PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, INVESTASI DAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA (IPM) TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA (TPT) DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Keywords:
Economic Growth, Investment, Human Development Index, Open Unemployment RateAbstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of economic growth, investment, and Human Development Index (HDI) on the open unemployment rate in East Kalimantan Province. The research employs a quantitative method using secondary time-series data from 2013-2024 obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS). Data analysis was conducted using Multiple Regression Analysis assisted by IBM Statistics software version 29. The results indicate that economic growth, investment, and HDI simultaneously have a significant effect on the open unemployment rate. Partially, all three variables have a negative effect on the open unemployment rate, with HDI being the most dominant variable in reducing it. These findings emphasize that improving human resource quality, fostering inclusive economic growth, and directing investment toward labor-intensive sectors are key strategies to reduce unemployment in East Kalimantan. This research provides important policy recommendations for regional governments in addressing unemployment challenges, especially in the context of supporting the development of the new capital city (IKN).
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