KAJIAN LITERATUR PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA PADA SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN

Abstract

This study aims to examine the implementation of occupational health and safety (OHS) risk management in the Indonesian mining sector using a literature review approach. The analysis is conducted qualitatively and descriptively based on national journal articles published between 2017 and 2025 that discuss hazard identification, risk assessment methods, and OHS risk controls in licensed mining companies, mining contractors, and artisanal or small‑scale mining operations. The review shows that the main OHS risks in mining include heavy‑equipment accidents, slope failures, oxygen deficiency in underground or confined spaces, exposure to dust and toxic substances, as well as low compliance with safe work procedures and the use of personal protective equipment. The implementation of the Mining Safety Management System and standardized risk assessment is reported to support more effective hazard control, yet challenges persist in the form of limited facilities, weak safety culture, and inconsistent application of OHS procedures, particularly in small‑scale and informal operations. This study highlights the need for stronger supervision, continuous training, improvement of risk management practices, and better collaboration among mining stakeholders to reduce accidents and support sustainable mining operations.