HAK WARGA NEGARA INDONESIA DALAM MEMPEROLEH HAKNYA DALAM BIDANG PENDIDIKAN
Keywords:
Citizens' Rights, Education, 1945 Constitution, Disparities In Access To Education, Equality, Human Resources.Abstract
Education is a fundamental right of every citizen guaranteed in Article 31 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. However, reality shows that access to education in Indonesia is not yet equitable. Factors such as limited infrastructure, high education costs, gaps in teacher quality, and geographical differences between urban and rural areas are the main causes of obstacles to the fulfillment of the right to education. Although the government has allocated a minimum of 20% of the budget from the Regional Budget and Regional Budget for the education sector, many people still do not receive their rights fairly. This has an impact on the low opportunity for some of the nation's children to continue their education to a higher level. Education is not only a means of enlightening the life of the nation, but also as a foundation for the formation of human resources who are faithful, moral, responsible, and able to compete at the global level. Therefore, the state is fully obliged to guarantee the implementation of a national education system that is equitable, fair, and quality. Thus, the fulfillment of the right to education is a concrete form of effort to realize the ideals of the nation as stated in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution, namely to enlighten the life of the nation and realize general welfare.
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